Motorsports is one of the fastest-growing sports worldwide, and NASCAR is no exception. As NASCAR grows in popularity, it’s also facing a new set of challenges.
While racing is often portrayed as a thrilling, high-energy spectacle, the reality can differ for those involved. For fans, teams, and personnel, being part of NASCAR means accepting both the excitement and the complications that come with the sport. But sometimes, those not directly tied to NASCAR feel the effects too. For example, people living near racetracks often deal with loud noise, traffic, and other disruptions.
In the past, affected residents could file lawsuits against racetracks or governing bodies. But that’s changing — at least in Iowa, where House Bill 645 was recently passed.
What Does the Iowa House Bill 645 Say?
Back in 2013, NASCAR officially purchased Iowa Speedway. Local residents largely welcomed the move. However, some in the NASCAR world were wary of the organization owning its own racetrack. NASCAR said the acquisition aimed to grow its presence in the Upper Midwest and test new strategies before rolling them out to other tracks.
Even after owning the facility for over a decade, NASCAR didn’t host a Cup Series race until 2024. That year, Ryan Blaney of Team Penske won the inaugural Iowa Corn 350.
The speedway remains on the current season’s calendar, with another race scheduled for Aug. 3.
Now, Iowa is back in the spotlight after passing a bill that could offer significant protection for racing operations in the state.
On April 14, Iowa passed a bill supported by PRI and SEMA called House Bill 645. The law grants immunity to racetracks and racing facilities from nuisance lawsuits, such as those related to noise, vibration, or pollution, so long as the facility complies with state and local laws. According to the bill, residents moving near an existing racetrack cannot sue over such disturbances.
However, if a new racing venue is built, existing residents in that area still retain the right to file a lawsuit.
Supporters of the bill argue it protects Iowa’s motorsports heritage while acknowledging the economic benefits racetracks bring to the state through tax revenue and employment.
House Bill 645 was sent to the Governor on May 1 and is set to take full effect on July 1.
As NASCAR expands its footprint, laws like House Bill 645 could play a key role in preserving racetrack operations. For Iowa, it’s a step toward balancing motorsports growth with the concerns of nearby communities and residents.